Wörterbuch KFZ- Fachbegriffe

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A

ABS braking device	Antiblockiersystem ABS
abrasive	Schleifmittel
absorber	Dämpfungselement
ac generator	Wechselstromlichtmaschine
accelerator	Beschleuniger, Gaspedal
accelerator cable	Gaszug
accelerator pedal	Gaspedal
accelerator pump	Beschleunigungspumpe
accessory	Zubehör
accumulator	Batterie
acid	Säure
acid level	Säurestand
acorn nut	Hutmutter
adapter	Adapter, Zwischenstück
add	hinzufügen
adhesion	Haftung (kleben)
adjust	einstellen
adjustable spanner	Rollgabelschlüssel
adjuster	Einstell-, Nachstelleinrichtung
adjustment bolt	Einstellschraube
adjustment link	Spannbügel
adjustment rod	Einstellstab
advance	erhöhen/vorverlegen
advance ignition	Frühzündung
advance mechanism	Frühverstellsystem
aerial	Antenne
aerodynamic drag	Luftwiderstand
air adjustment screw	Lufteinstellschraube
air bleed valve	Entlüftungsventil
air cleaner	Luftfilter
air compressor	Luftkompressor
air conditioning	Klimaanlage
air control	Luftsteuerung
air cooling	Luftkühlung
air correction jet	Luftkorrekturdüse
air deflector	Windabweiser
air filter	Luftfilter
air flap valve	Luftklappenventil
air flow sensor	Luftmengenmesser
air temperature sensor	Lufttemperatursensor
airbag	Airbag
airflow meter	Luftmengenmesser
align	fluchten, ausrichten
allen keys	Inbusschlüssel
alternator	Lichtmaschine
ammeter	Amperemeter
anchor	Verankerung
angle	Winkel
anti-clockwise	gegen den Uhrzeigersinn
anti-freeze	Frostschutzmittel
anti-roll bar	Stabilisator
anti-theft system	Diebstahlsicherung
arbor	Achse, Welle
armature coil	Ankerspule
armature spindle	Ankerwelle
asbestos	Asbest
assembly	Aggregat, Einheit
atdc	nach dem oberen Totpunkt
authorised towed weight	gesetzliche Zuglast
automatic transmission	Automatikgetriebe
axial play	Axialspiel
axle	Achse

B

backplate
balance weight
ball
ball bearing
ball race
ball valve
ball-bearing greace
balljoint
balljoint separator
battery
bayonet joint
bdc
bead
bearing
bearing cap
bearing half
bearing journal
bell crank
belt
belt drive
belt pulley
belt tightener
bevel pinion
bezel
bhp
big-end
bleed
bleed screw
blower
body
bodyshell
bolt
bonnet
bore
bottom dead centret
box spanner
bracket
brake
brake adjustment
brake caliper
brake disk
brake drum
brake fluid
brake light
brake line
brake pad
brake master cylinder
brake pedal
brake shoe
braking system
braze
breaker
breaker contact/points
brush
btdc
built-in
bulb
bulkhead
bumper
burr
butterfly valve
button
buzzer

C

cable
cable casing
cable clamp
cable shoe
cam
cam box
cam chain
cam dwell
cam follower
cam plate
camber
camshaft
camshaft bearing
camshaft cover
camshaft sprocket
can
cantiler
cap
cap nut
capacitor
capped nut
carbon deposit
carburator
carburator jet
cardan joint
cardan shaft
cast iron
castellated nut
caster
castle nut
castor
catalytic converter
caution lamp
caution signal
central console
centre
centre line
centre of gravity
centre of rotation
centrifugal force
chain
chain case
chain joint
chain pulley
chain sprocket
chain tensioner
chain wheel
chamber
change
change down
change gear
change up
changing of oil
charge
charger
charging current
charging rate
check nut
check valve
choke valve gap
chrome plated
cigar lighter
circuit
circuit breaker
circuit diagram
clamp
clean
cleaner
clearance
clip
clockwise
clutch
clutch centre
clutch disc
clutch facing
clutch hub
clutch plate
clutch slippage
coil
coil ignition
coil spring
combustion
combustion chamber
commutator
compensating jet
compress
compression ring
condenser
condition
connecting clamp
connecting rod
connection
construction
contact angle
contact breaker
control unit
convert
coolant
coolant hose
coolant pump
cooler
cooling fan switch
cooling system
copper gasket
corrode
cotter
counter balance
counter clockwise
counterweight
coupling
cover
cover gasket
crack
crank pin bearing
crankcase
crankcase Filter
crankcase
crankpin
crankshaft
crankshaft pulley
crankhaft sprocket
crimping tool
cross bar
cubic capacity
cup
curb weight
current consumption
current limit relay
cut
cut-out relais
cylinder barrel
cylinder block
cylinder head
cylinder head bolt
cylinder head cover
cylinder head gasket

D

damage
damp
damper
damper spring
dash insert
dashpot
dc (direct current)
dead centre
decrease
defect
deflector
degree
deionised water
delivery pipe
delivery valve
demister
density
depress
depth gauge
description
detention ring
diagnostic connector
dial gauge
diaphragm
diaphragm clutch
diaphragm cover
diaphragm unit
die casting
diesel engine
diesel fuel
differential
differential case
dimmer relay
dimmer switch
dipstick
dipswitch
direction
direction indicator
disc
disc brake discharge
discharged battery
disconnect
distance plate
distribution box
distributor
distributor cover
dome
domed nut
brake cylinder
downshift
drag coefficient
drain
drain cock
drain plug
drive rit
drive pinion
drive wheel
drivebelt
drivegear
driveplate
driveshaft
driving belt
driving gear
driving pinion
driving worm
dry cell battery
dry clutch
dry disk joint
dry sump
dual carburettor
dust cap
dust proof
dwell

E

early spark
earth
earth connection
earth electrode
earth strap
earth terminal
elastic coupling
electric cooling fan
electric current
electric fan
electric fuel pump
electric windows
electrode gap
emergency tank
emulsion tube
end cap
end float
end plug
end shield
end thrust
engine
engine block
engine bracket
engine oil cooler
engine oil level
engine plate
engine speed
engine sprocket
engine timing
engine torque
equalizer
excess pressure
exchange
excitation diode
exhaust gas
exhaust pipe
exhaust system
exhaust valve
exhaust valve lifter
expansion tank
expansion valve

F

facia (panel)
failure
fan
fan belt
fast idle
fasten
feed pipe
feeler gauge (blade)
felt washer
female thread
fender
fibre washer
field winding
filler cap
filler tube
filter cartridge
filter element
final drive
final drive chain
fine adjustment
fire
fire proof
firing order
firing stroke
firing voltage
fixed pivot
flapper valve
flash back
flasher relay
flasher unit
flat belt
flexible brake hose
float level
float needle
fluid
fluid pressure
fly nut
flywheel
fog light
force
force feed
force rit
fork
fork axle
fork leg
fork top bridge
four-stroke process
frame
free running
frequency
friction
friction clutch
front axle
front suspension
front wheel drive
fuel
fuel feed pipe
fuel filter
fuel injection
fuel pump
fuel tank
funnel
fuse
fuse box

G

gas line
gasket
gasoline engine
gauge
gear
gearchange
gear lever knob
gear rim
gear selector
gearbox
gearbox housing
gearshift lever
genuine part
glovebox light
glow plug
grade of accuracy
gradient
gravity
gravity gasoline tank
gray cast iron
grease
grease gun
grease nipple
grease retainer
grommet
ground clearance
ground strap

H

handbrake
handbrake cable
hatchback
hazard lights
headlamp
headlamp lens
headlight
heat
heat rating
heat shield
heated rear window
heater blower
heater hose
heater unit
heavy oil
high beam
high pressure
high tension (HT)
high tension coil
hole
hollow axle
hollow holt
hood
horn
horse power
hose
hose clamp
hose coupling
hot
hp (horse power)
hub
hub cap
hydraulic brakes
hydraulic force
hydraulic tappets
hydropneumatic

I

identification plate
idle adjusting screw
idle cut-off valve
idle fuel system
idle speed
idler arm
idler jet
idler mixture
idling
ignition
ignition cable
ignition capacitor
ignition coil
ignition control
ignition distributor
ignition key
ignition plug
ignition setting
ignition timing
inch
incorrect
indicator
induction manifold
induction stroke
induction valve
injection
injector
inlet
inlet manifold
inlet valve
instrument board
intake period
interior light
internal resistance
internal toothing
interruption

J

jack	Wagenheber
jaw clutch	Klauenkupplung
jet	Düse
jet needie	Düsennadel
jump leads	Starthilfekabel

K

kerbweight	Leergewicht
kickdown cable	Kickdown-Seilzug
knock sensor	Klopfsensor
knuckle	Achsschenkel

L

laminated spring
lamp body
lamp socket
large end
late ignition
lead acid battery
lean gas mixture
lens
lid
light alloy
light oil
light switch
link
little end
live axle
locknut
loss of power
loudspeaker
low beam
low tension
lubricant
lubrication gun
lubrication system

M

magneto ignition	Magnetzündung
main beam	Fernlicht
main jet	Hauptdüse
main line	Hauptleitung
main muffler	Hauptschalldämpfer
mainshaft	Hauptwelle
manifold	Krümmer
master cylinder	Hauptzylinder
membrane	Membran
metal hose	Metallschlauch
metric system	metrisches System
metric threads	metrisches Gewinde
minor diameter	Kerndurchmesser
misrire	Zündaussetzer
mixing chamber	Mischkammer
mounting bolt	Befestigungsbolzen
mounting bracket	Halter
mounting plate	Befestigungsplatte
mudguard	Kotflügel

N

needle	Nadel
needle bearing	Nadellager
needie valve	Nadelventil
negative camber	negativer Sturz
negative earth	negative Masse
negative lead	Minuskabel
noise	Geräusch
noiseless	Geräuschlos
nominal speed	Nenndrehzahl
notched wheel	Zahnrad
nozzie	Düse

O

ohmmeter
ohv (overhead valve)
oil bath
oil can
oil change
oil charge
oil collector
oil cooler
oil cup
oil drain plug
oil filter
oil gauge
oil level
oil line
oil pressure gauge
oil pressure switch
oil pump
oil scraper ring
oil seal
oil seal seating ring
oil sludge
oil strainer
oil sump
oil syringe
oil trap
outlet valve
overall length
overall width
overflow valve
overheat
overrun brake
overrun cut-off
overrunning clutch

P

parallel connection
parking light
peak power
peak revs
pedals
petrol
petrol engine
petrol injection
petrol pump
pin holt
pinion
piston
piston clearance
piston head
piston pin
piston ring
piston skirt
piston stroke travel
piston top
pivot bolt
plain bearing
plug connector
plug lead
pop valve
positive camber
power drive
power plant
power stroke
pressure line
pressure loss tester
pressure plate
pressure regulating
pressure relief valve
pressure spring
pressure switch
propeller shaft
puller
pump

R

racing engine
rack
radiator
radiator fan
radiator hood
radiator hose
rear
rear axle cover
rear axle drive
rear lights
rear window
reed valve
refrigerant pipe
relay
release bearing
replacement engine
resistance
retainer
retaining screw
return line
return pump
reverse gear
reverse gear shaft
revolution counter
ribbed radiator
rivet
roadability
rocker arm
rocker box
roller bearing
roof luggage rack
roof rack load
rotor arm
rotor winding
rubber grommet

S

scraper ring
screw pitch
seal
sealing washer
seat
seat angle
secondary chain
security holt
selector
selector fork
selector rod
sender unit
series connection
servo-brake
shaft
shaft drive
shift lever
shift rod
shifter
shock absorber
side valve
single-point fuel
sliding clutch
slotted nut
slow running jet
sludge
small end
small end bearing
spacer
spare wheel
spark
spark plug
spark plug gap
speed limiter
speedometer
spoke
spring
spring bolt
starter motor
steering
steering column
steering damper
steering gear
steering lock
steering rack
steering wheel
stop screw
stop-light
strainer
stroke
stud
sump
sump drain plug
sunroof
supercharger
suppressor
suspension
suspension strut
suspension turret
swinging arm

T

tachometer
tailgate
taper roller bearing
tappet
tappet clearance
temperature gauge
temperature sender
temperature switch
tensioner pulley
thermostat
thermostat housing
thrust plate
thrust rod
thrust washer
tick-over
tie bar
tie rod
timing belt
timing chain
toe-in
toe-out
tolerance
tooth
torque
torsion
towing
track width
track-rod arm
track-rod end
traction
trailing link
trigger box
tube
turbocharger
turning circle
two-stroke engine
tyre
tyre pump

U

underbody	Unterboden
union nut	Überwurfmutter
unleaded	bleifrei
upper beam	Fernlicht

V

v-belt	Keilriemen
v-engine	V-Motor
vacuum	Vakuum
vacuum pump	Unterdruckpumpe
vacuum valve	Unterdruckventil
valve	Ventil
valve cap	Ventilkappe
valve clearance	Ventilspiel
valve core	Ventileinsatz
valve cover	Ventildeckel
valve disc	Ventilteller
valve flap	Ventilklappe
valve guide	Ventilführung
valve mating surface	Ventilsitzfläche
valve reseating	Ventileinschleifen
valve seat	Ventilsitz
valve spring seat	Ventilfedersitz
valve stem	Ventilschaft
valve tappet	Ventilstössel
vent pipe	Entlüftungssrohr
voltmeter	Voltmeter

W

warnen signal	Warnsignal
washer jet	Scheibenwaschdüse
water pump	Kühlmittelpumpe
water-cooled	wassergekühlt
weatherstrip	Regenrinne
wheel balancing	Radauswuchten
wheel base	Radstand
wheel hub	Radnabe
wheel rim	Felge
wheel slip	Radschlupf
window regulator	Fensterheber
windscreen	Windschutzscheibe
windscreen wipers	Scheibenwischer
wiper	Scheibenwischer
wiper motor	Wischermotor
wiring diagram	Schaltplan
wiring harness/loom	Kabelbaum